The flip side, of course, is if a nation tried to provoke China into armed conflict over the South China Sea.
For example - say India was concerned with China’s growing power, so tried to engineer a situation that would blow up on China. The reasoning would be if China gave in at South China Sea, then China would be weaker politically. If China fought, its diplomatic relations and the country itself could suffer. Therefore, nothing to lose, so provoke armed conflict. But China’s leadership is probably canny enough to see through such an obvious game.
Consider the US and Japan in World War 2.
After Japanese occupation of French Indochina, US cut vital exports of materials essential to Japan’s war effort. This wasn’t actually firing bullets at Japan, but Japan likely considered it effectively an act of war, considering what a blow it was to Japan’s war effort. It wasn’t too long before Japan’s “unprovoked” attack on Pearl Harbor.
There’s a whole line of historians that claim that US deliberately attempted to provoke Japan and Germany with nonmilitary actions. If Japan or Germany used military action, US could claim to be a victim, and would have far less war weariness to deal with.
So there’s the question of whether the South China Sea could be used similarly to provoke China, to its detriment. This scenario, not previously mentioned, is the most likely scenario resulting in SERIOUS armed conflict at South China Sea. Even if China’s leaders are aware of such manipulation, they might not be able to avoid it.
For example, India might provide funding via a European contracting company to support mass building of oil platforms in the South China Sea. India could make the claim that its funding was to improve development in the region, and to help India’s relations with other nations in the area. The fact that such funding came at the expense of conflicting claims in the South China Sea could be explained by any number of regions. At the same time, diplomatic incidents could be engineered to cause China to severely lose face. This would slash China’s perceived abilities in the region, and would practically demand serious Chinese response.
I do not, however, see any signs of this sort of thing happening just now. Of course, such things would NOT be particularly obvious even if it were going on (there wouldn’t be much point if it WERE obvious).
So maybe it could happen! Or, China might plant evidence to indicate that such manipulation were going on, and claim sovereignity over the South China Sea in retaliation!
Which brings me back to my FIRST point in the thread - maybe a couple weeks ago - if China REALLY wants something, it can probably GET it. Unless the other concerned nations ALSO really want something . . . it’s just a shoving match.
But at any rate, the sorts of things we’re seeing now are just the expected saber rattling that come of conflicting claims in the region. Perfectly natural, and no reason to think it would indicate serious armed conflict. It’s only the sort of thing that I put forth in this post that will REALLY be likely to push things to such a point, and those will be the sorts of things to watch out for, not just a few incidents of boats being boarded, spying, fishermen being harassed, military exercises &c.