Shamelessly ripped from the NY Times. Basically my point is that the US is helping out Pakistan - as it did Iraq, Afghanistan, etc. Will this be a 10 year time bomb too?
Bush Offers Pakistan Aid, but No F-16’s
By DAVID E. SANGER
AMP DAVID, Md., June 24 — President Bush offered Pakistan a tightly conditioned package of $3 billion in aid today, a move that seemed intended to bolster an unsteady ally that only two years ago was still under strict American sanctions for defying the United States by developing its own nuclear weapons program.
But in a lengthy meeting today with Pakistan’s president, Gen. Pervez Musharraf, here at the presidential retreat in the Maryland mountains, Mr. Bush said he would not provide the F-16 fighters that Pakistan has sought for 14 years. A senior administration official said that Mr. Bush had made clear that the new package of aid was dependent on continued cooperation in battling terrorism and a permanent end to assisting the North Korean nuclear program.
General Musharraf, who has publicly denied that his country aided North Korea in building uranium-enrichment facilities, told the president that he understood that any kind of military aid to the North is “a no-go area,” the senior official told reporters today.
Much as he hands out visits to his Texas ranch as a badge of alliance solidarity, or a sense of closeness to some allies, Mr. Bush invited General Musharraf for an unusual midweek visit to Camp David as a way of elevating the status of his trip to the United States.
He praised the general, who gained power in a 1999 military takeover, for working “to build a modern Pakistan that is tolerant and prosperous.” That praise reflected General Musharraf’s decision to align himself with the United States after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. Mr. Bush’s father suspended all aid to Pakistan in 1990 for refusing to stop its nuclear program.
Now Mr. Bush and his aides seem to regard the nuclear capacity as a fait accompli, and they are again using the lure of aid and trade to help General Musharraf fend off fundamentalists who seek an Islamic state with an Islamic bomb.
So today marked the first time in years that Washington has talked of a long-term aid program for the country, one whose details are still undefined. Administration officials said today that it would require Congressional approval, and that General Musharraf understands that failure to democratize, curb terrorism and stop proliferation would halt aid. “I’m not calling those conditions,” a senior administration official told reporters, “but let’s be realistic. Three years down the road, if things are going badly in those areas, it’s not going to happen.”
General Musharraf and Mr. Bush appeared at ease with each other at Camp David today and chatted about their new-found closeness. But in private, Mr. Bush’s aides say they are concerned that General Musharraf’s promises to democratize Pakistan are moving slowly at best, and that his political support is eroding.
They are concerned about the general’s control over his country’s nuclear infrastructure — particularly the Khan Research Laboratory, which appears to be the source of aid to North Korea — which one senior official said recently could be “weaker than advertised.”
“It’s the country that worries us the most,” one official said in an interview last week, “because it’s the only nuclear power in danger of falling into the wrong hands.”
Pakistan and India were both subject to severe economic sanctions after they both tested nuclear weapons in 1998. But those sanctions were largely lifted after the Sept. 11 attacks. Now, with the proposal of aid, Mr. Bush has gone in the opposite direction, rewarding Pakistan for its help in pursuing terrorists —including the arrest of more than 500 people both governments say are suspected of links to Al Qaeda and deployment for the first time of the Pakistan Army in the restive border region with Afghanistan.
Officials said that Mr. Bush spoke only in private — not during their public sessions — about worries that Pakistan has become a major source of proliferation.
In the past, General Musharraf has denied that his government provided North Korea with the designs for centrifuges to enrich uranium, which American officials suspect has been used to create a second nuclear project. But American intelligence agencies say that the evidence appears solid, and last fall they said that American satellites watched as a Pakistan Air Force aircraft picked up missiles last summer in North Korea. Some officials believe that was payment for the nuclear technology.
Secretary of State Colin L. Powell has said he has been assured by General Musharraf that all aid to North Korea had ended. But the issue remains enormously sensitive, and one reason to keep even General Musharraf’s Pakistan at some distance by refusing, for instance, to deliver the 71 F-16’s.
In December 1998, the United States paid Pakistan $325 million for Washington’s decision not to deliver the jets. But the issue has never gone away in Islamabad, and Mr. Bush said today, to laughter, that “the president is not afraid to bring up the issue of F-16’s — he has been a strong advocate for the sale of F-16’s to Pakistan.”
American officials say that any agreement to sell planes would enrage India. The administration also fears giving military aid that could, in a change of government, end up in the wrong hands.