67th Anniversary of the Doolittle raid: April 18th 1942


  • The Doolittle Raid, 18 April 1942, was the first air raid by the United States to strike a Japanese home island (Honshū) during World War II. It demonstrated that Japan itself was vulnerable to Allied air attack and provided an expedient means for U.S. retaliation for Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December, 1941. The raid was planned and led by Lieutenant Colonel James “Jimmy” Doolittle. Doolittle would later recount in his autobiography that the raid was intended to cause the Japanese to doubt their leadership and to raise American morale:

    The Japanese had been told they were invulnerable. An attack on the Japanese homeland would cause confusion in the minds of the Japanese people and sow doubt about the reliability of their leaders.

    There was a second, equally important, psychological reason for this attack…Americans badly needed a morale boost.

    Sixteen B-25B Mitchell bombers were launched from the aircraft carrier USS Hornet deep within enemy waters. The plan called for them to hit military targets in Japan, and land in China although one B-25 landed in Soviet territory and the crew was interned in the Soviet Union for more than a year. All 16 aircraft were lost and 11 crewmen were either killed or captured. The crews of 14 aircraft, in their entirety returned safely to the United States or to Allied control.

    B-25 aircraft of the Doolittle Raid
    In order of launching, the 16 aircraft were:

    AAF serial # Nickname Sqdn Target Pilot Disposition
    40-2344  34th BS Tokyo Lt. Col. James H. Doolittle crashed N Chuchow, China
    40-2292  37th BS Tokyo Lt. Travis Hoover crashed-landed Ningpo, China
    40-2270 Whiskey Pete 95th BS Tokyo Lt. Robert M. Gray crashed SE Chuchow, China
    40-2282  95th BS Tokyo Lt. Everett W. Holstrom crashed SE Shangjao, China
    40-2283  95th BS Tokyo Capt. David M. Jones crashed SW Chuchow, China
    40-2298 The Green Hornet 95th BS Tokyo Lt. Dean E. Hallmark ditched at sea Wenchu, China
    40-2261 The Ruptured Duck 95th BS Tokyo Lt. Ted W. Lawson ditched at sea Shangchow, China
    40-2242  95th BS Tokyo Capt. Edward J. York interned Primorsky Krai, Siberia
    40-2303 Whirling Dervish 34th BS Tokyo Lt. Harold F. Watson crashed S Nanchang, China
    40-2250  89th RS Tokyo Lt. Richard O. Joyce crashed NE Chuchow, China
    40-2249 Hari Kari-er 89th RS Yokohama Capt. C. Ross Greening crashed NE Chuchow, China
    40-2278 Fickle Finger of Fate 37th BS Yokohama Lt. William M. Bower crashed NE Chuchow, China
    40-2247 The Avenger 37th BS Yokosuka Lt. Edgar E. McElroy crashed N Nanchang, China
    40-2297  89th RS Nagoya Maj. John A. Hilger crashed SE Shangjao, China
    40-2267 TNT 89th RS Kobe Lt. Donald G. Smith ditched at sea Shangchow, China
    40-2268 Bat Out of Hell 34th BS Nagoya Lt. William G. Farrow crashed S Ningpo, China


  • today is the day

Suggested Topics

  • 1
  • 2
  • 1
  • 8
  • 16
  • 12
  • 6
  • 4
Axis & Allies Boardgaming Custom Painted Miniatures

43

Online

17.0k

Users

39.3k

Topics

1.7m

Posts